Hardness of maples compared The good news is that for many purposes, soft maple will be hard enough to be used in place of hard maple. Even though it is referred to as soft maple, it is only soft in relation to hard maple. A common measurement of wood hardness is the janka hardness test.

What is soft maple used for?

“Soft maple” is the common term for four species of maple trees: Silver maple (Acer saccharinum), Red maple (Acer rebrum), Boxelder (Acer negundo) and Bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum). Soft maple is commonly used for railroad crossties, boxes, pallets, crates, furniture, veneer, wooden ware and novelties.

Is Soft Maple harder than oak?

Maple is harder than oak. Harder woods can be susceptible to decay, while softer wood resists it. Where you use the hardwood is more important than its density and hardness. Differing sub-species of each variety also play an important role when considering the choices between oak and maple.

Is soft maple good for furniture?

Soft Maple is less dense than Hard Maple with a similar grain and figure. The sapwood in the soft maples is considerably wider than that in the hard maples and has a lighter heartwood color. Soft maple is used for furniture, kitchen cabinets, doors, musical instruments, turnings and millwork.

How do I know if my wood is soft maple?

While Soft Maple is typically darker, sometimes carrying hues of brown, red, or even grey. Look at the leaves. If the tree is still standing and yet to be harvested, take a look at its leaves. Hard Maple leaves have sinuses which are U-shaped valleys between the points of the lead, also referred to as lobes.

What’s the difference between hard maple and soft maple?

The term “soft maple” is merely used to differentiate these species from hard maple. Hard Maple, on the other hand, typically refers to one specific type of maple species: Acer saccharum . Hard maple is also known as rock maple or sugar maple, (this is the same tree which is tapped to get maple syrup).

What can you use soft maple wood for?

It has good steam-bending properties. Readily available. Furniture, paneling and millwork, kitchen cabinets, moulding, doors, musical instruments, and turnings. It is often used as a substitute for hard maple or stained to resemble other species.

What kind of tree is a hard maple?

Hard Maple is also known as Rock Maple or Sugar Maple, (this is the same tree which is tapped to get maple syrup). Depending on where you live, different species might be sold as Soft Maple.

What kind of wood is soft or hard?

Yellow Buckeye Other Soft Hardwoods Soft Hardwood Buckeye (Other) Other Soft Hardwoods Soft Hardwood Ailanthus Noncommercial Soft Hardwood Serviceberry Noncommercial Hard Hardwood Pawpaw Noncommercial Soft Hardwood Birch Sp. Other Hard Hardwoods